中國民族音樂資料館 Chinese Music Archive

张锐,一九二零年七月十三日出生于云南省昆明市,二零一六年六月九日病逝于南京。张氏一九三七年入昆明艺术师范学校音乐美术科,习美术与音乐,一九三八年九月二十八日,日本侵略军轰炸昆明,中国百姓死伤无数,张氏激愤不已,写出其处女作《九‧二八》,迅速在市民中传唱。一九四一年秋,报考并入读国立音乐院,师从陈振铎习二胡。一九四三年,辗转到上海,在国立上海音专任抄谱员,并自学音乐,随外籍教师习小提琴、和声与作曲。一九四五年五月,离沪后被分配在军区前线剧团(现南京军区政治部歌舞团前身)任教员,在该团服务长达四十年之久。历任创作员、音乐股长、音乐部副主任、艺术指导、副团长、团长等职。一九六四年二月,张氏及其夫人俞频在五六十年代所作二胡独奏曲结集成《雨花拾谱》出版。

ZHANG Rui

ZHANG Rui was born on July 13, 1920 in Kunming, Yunnan province and passed away of illness on June 9, 2016 in Nanjing. In 1937, he was admitted to the Kunming Arts School to learn the fine arts and music. On September 28, 1938, due to the invasion of the Japanese, he reflected this on his maiden work “928” and spread quickly among the Kunming residents. In 1941, he was admitted to the National Conservatory and learned the erhu under CHEN Zhen-duo. In 1943, he went to Shanghai and worked in the National Shanghai Music Training School as a score copier. He then learned music independently. In 1945, he left Shanghai and joined the Military Region Theatrical Troupe as a teacher for forty years service. In 1964, he and his wife YU Pin published their works of erhu in 1950s to 1960s in collection to a book called Ten Scores of Yu Fa.

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